Mohamed Sharaf

Thunderspy: physical access still matters

A researcher showed how a Thunderbolt port can unlock a laptop in minutes. Encryption and settings decide the damage.

· 1 min read

This week a security researcher published Thunderspy: flaws in Thunderbolt that let someone with a few minutes alone with a laptop read its memory and get around the lock screen, even with disk encryption on. It mainly affects computers made before 2019 without a feature called Kernel DMA Protection.

Most of us aren’t targets of a hotel-room attack. But physical access is easy to forget:

  • Shut down or hibernate laptops when you leave them somewhere, rather than just locking the screen.
  • Use full disk encryption with a PIN at startup on sensitive machines.
  • Check Kernel DMA Protection in Windows System Information. Newer laptops have it.
  • Update firmware from your laptop maker.
  • Disable Thunderbolt in the BIOS on high-risk machines that don’t use it.
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